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Which condition is characterized by BG > 250, ketones, and acidosis?
Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)
Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS)
Hypoglycemia
Type 2 Diabetes
The correct answer is: Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)
The correct answer is Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA), which occurs when blood glucose levels are high (BG > 250), ketones are present in the blood, and the body is in an acidic state. This is a common complication of diabetes, particularly in those with type 1 diabetes. Option B, Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS), is not characterized by acidosis and is more commonly seen in individuals with type 2 diabetes. Option C, Hypoglycemia, is marked by low blood glucose levels and would not have the presence of ketones or acidosis. Option D, Type 2 Diabetes, is not associated with ketones and acidosis, but can lead to hyperosmolar hyperglycemic states.