NAPLEX (North American Pharmacist Licensure Examination) Practice Exam

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What is the indication for using pegylated G-CSF in chemotherapy patients?

  1. To decrease the chance of infection during treatment

  2. For acute treatment of neutropenia

  3. To increase red blood cell count

  4. To treat chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting

The correct answer is: To decrease the chance of infection during treatment

Pegylated G-CSF is specifically used in chemotherapy patients to decrease the risk of infection. This is because chemotherapy can cause a decrease in white blood cells, making the body more susceptible to infections. Options B, C, and D do not address this specific indication and are therefore incorrect.